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Terahertz Technology

 
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Oil & Gas Application

Oil and gas

TeraLumen’s state-of-the-art industrial terahertz equipment offers groundbreaking solutions for the Oil & Gas industry, providing unparalleled capabilities in corrosion detection under coatings or insulation, High Temperature Coating Measurement and HDPE pipe & weld inspection.

Oil and gas

Corrosion Detection(Oil and gas): A Proactive Approach

  • Non-destructive Testing: TeraLumen’s terahertz technology enables the detection of corrosion without compromising the integrity of the asset.
  • Early Detection: By identifying corrosion at its early stages, costly repairs and downtime can be avoided.
  • Accurate Assessment: TeraLumen’s equipment provides precise measurements of corrosion depth and extent, facilitating informed maintenance decisions.
Oil and gas

HDPE Pipe Weld Inspection: Ensuring Safety and Efficiency (Oil and gas)

  • Real-time Analysis: Terahertz technology offers real-time inspection of HDPE pipe welds, ensuring the integrity of pipelines
  • Defect Detection: TeraLumen’s equipment can detect various weld defects, including porosity, cracks, and inclusions.
  • Quality Control: By ensuring the quality of HDPE pipe welds, TeraLumen helps to prevent leaks and maintain pipeline safety.

Key Benefits of TeraLumen's Industrial Terahertz Solutions

Enhanced Safety

Early detection of corrosion and weld defects helps to prevent accidents and ensure operational safety.

Cost Reduction

By identifying and addressing issues proactively, TeraLumen’s solutions can help to reduce maintenance costs and downtime.

Increased Efficiency

TeraLumen’s equipment provides rapid and accurate inspections, streamlining maintenance processes.

Compliance

TeraLumen’s solutions can help to ensure compliance with industry standards and regulations.

TeraLumen Solutions:

TeraLumen’s industrial terahertz equipment is a valuable asset for the Oil & Gas industry, offering innovative solutions for corrosion detection and HDPE pipe weld inspection. By leveraging this technology, companies can improve safety, reduce costs, and enhance operational efficiency.

Oil & Gas Pipeline and Coating Inspection with Terahertz NDT

Oil & Gas Pipeline
and Coating Inspection

Terahertz NDT for Non-Contact Coating, Corrosion
and Polyethylene Pipeline Inspection.

Oil & Gas assets rely on protective coatings, polymer pipelines and welded joints to maintain integrity under demanding operating and environmental conditions. During manufacturing and service, defects such as coating-thickness variation, corrosion beneath dielectric coatings, voids, inclusions and incomplete fusion in polyethylene pipe joints can develop without being clearly visible from the surface.

TeraNIM-OG uses Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) for non-contact and non-destructive inspection of suitable Oil & Gas materials, enabling evaluation of protective coating thickness, corrosion indications beneath dielectric coatings and defects in polyethylene / HDPE pipes and fusion joints without cutting the component or applying liquid couplant.

Oil and Gas pipeline coating quality inspection

Why Oil & Gas Pipelines and Coatings Need Non-Contact Inspection?

  • Protective coatings can hide corrosion and substrate degradation
  • Multilayer coating thickness can vary across pipes, joints and large structures
  • PE / HDPE pipelines can contain voids, inclusions and incomplete fusion defects
  • Complex pipe geometry and field conditions make repeatable contact inspection difficult
  • Single-sided, non-contact inspection is valuable for automated and in-service quality control

Conventional Oil & Gas Inspection Challenges

Ultrasonic Testing
Contact-Based Inspection
Radiography / Conventional NDT
Controlled Inspection
  • Hidden corrosion beneath coatings
  • Multilayer coating-thickness variation
  • Non-metallic PE / HDPE pipelines
  • Fusion-joint defects
  • Need for non-contact inspection

How Terahertz Technology Works for Oil & Gas Inspection

TeraNIM-OG uses reflected THz signals to inspect protective coatings and suitable PE / HDPE pipeline materials. For coated metal, the reflected signal can provide information on coating thickness, interface condition and corrosion indications beneath the coating. For PE / HDPE pipelines, signal changes can indicate voids, inclusions, air gaps and incomplete fusion defects.

AirInsulation materialCoatingMetal Interface
Coated metal structures
AirPE / HDPE SurfacePipe Wall / Fusion Joint
PE / HDPE pipelines

TeraNIM Oil & Gas Inspection Workflow

STEP 1
SCAN

Direct a THz pulse onto the coated pipeline or PE / HDPE component and acquire reflected signals using single-side, non-contact access.

STEP 2
DETECT

Identify signal changes associated with coating thickness, corrosion beneath dielectric coatings, pipe-wall variation and internal defects such as voids, inclusions or incomplete fusion in PE / HDPE joints.

STEP 3
ANALYSE & REPORT

Determine coating or wall thickness, defect location and corrosion / fusion-joint indications, generate a 2D inspection map, and provide the Pass / Fail inspection result.

Terahertz inspection workflow diagram for Oil and Gas pipelines and coatings

Key Advantages for Oil & Gas Operators & Manufacturers

  • Non-Contact Inspection — THz measurement can be performed without physical probe contact with the inspected surface.
  • Non-Destructive Testing — Inspect suitable coatings and polymer pipeline components without cutting or sectioning the asset.
  • Corrosion Under Coating Detection — THz reflections can provide indications of corrosion beneath suitable dielectric protective coatings.
  • Coating & Defect Mapping — Scanning multiple locations enables spatial evaluation of coating thickness and internal defect indications.
  • PE / HDPE Pipeline Inspection — THz technology can evaluate suitable polyethylene pipe material and fusion joints for internal discontinuities such as voids, inclusions and incomplete fusion.
  • Automation Ready — TeraNIM-OG can be integrated with scanners, robots or automated positioning systems for repeatable inspection.
Terahertz inspection illustration for Oil and Gas pipelines and coatings

Oil & Gas Quality Control with TeraNIM™

TeraNIM-OG provides a non-contact and non-destructive approach for inspecting suitable coatings, corrosion-under-coating conditions and polyethylene pipeline structures. By combining THz reflection measurement, signal processing and automated scanning, the system can support protective coating-thickness measurement, corrosion indication mapping, PE / HDPE pipe inspection, fusion-joint defect detection and digital Oil & Gas quality control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can THz detect corrosion beneath protective coatings?

Yes. THz-TDS has been demonstrated for detecting and mapping corrosion beneath suitable dielectric coatings on metallic substrates. Measurement capability depends on coating material, coating thickness, corrosion condition and measurement configuration.

Can TeraNIM-OG measure protective coating thickness?

Yes, for suitable dielectric coating systems. Reflections from the coating surface and coating/substrate interface can be analysed using calibrated material properties to calculate coating thickness.

Can THz inspect HDPE or polyethylene pipelines?

Yes. Polyethylene is a dielectric polymer that can be inspected using THz under suitable material and thickness conditions. THz studies have demonstrated defect detection and wall-thickness evaluation in polyethylene pipes.

What defects can be detected in PE / HDPE fusion joints?

Depending on pipe composition, geometry and defect characteristics, THz inspection can be evaluated for defects including incomplete fusion, voids or holes and foreign inclusions.

Does THz inspection require liquid couplant?

No. THz inspection uses electromagnetic radiation and does not require the liquid couplant normally associated with conventional contact ultrasonic inspection.

Can THz inspect black HDPE pipe?

Black HDPE commonly contains carbon black, which strongly absorbs THz radiation. Penetration can therefore be significantly lower than in unfilled or lightly coloured polyethylene. Feasibility should be verified using the actual pipe material before defining the inspection method.

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